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Are You Scared? 20 Most Common Phobias


Are You Scared? 20 Most Common Phobias


Face Your Fears

Fear is a universal human emotion, yet for some, it can evolve into an overwhelming phobia. Phobias are more than just being worried and can evolve into profound fears that impact how people live their lives. Despite that, many phobias are very common, with lots of people sharing the same fears. With that in mind, here are 20 common fear factors that control the lives of many.

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1. Darkness

Achluophobia refers to the excessive or irrational fear of darkness or dim light. This fear or anxiety may cause a panic reaction or overwhelming distress if one is in a situation that involves darkness or dim light. A person with achluophobia may be reluctant to be alone during the night or may always leave lights on in their home in order to help them feel safe.

A spotlight coming from a hole in a dark underground cave in MinorcaJez Timms on Unsplash

2. Heights

Acrophobia is the morbid fear of heights. It can cause the affected person to experience dizziness, panic, or loss of control when confronted with heights, such as looking down from a tall building or standing on a chair. It can interfere with everyday life, making it hard to travel, work, and enjoy recreational activities.

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3. Needles

Aichmophobia is a specific phobia characterized by a fear of needles or sharp, pointed objects. Individuals with aichmophobia experience intense anxiety or panic when faced with needles, injections, or other sharp objects. They may go to great lengths to avoid medical procedures like vaccinations.

orange and white plastic bottle on brown wooden tableMykenzie Johnson on Unsplash

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4. Spiders

Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders. It can lead to panic, increased heart rate, or a desire to flee in the presence of a spider. Many people with arachnophobia try to avoid situations where they believe a spider might be, like basements, attics, and gardens.

brown and black spider on yellow wallJulian Schultz on Unsplash

5. Failure

Atychiphobia is an irrational and excessive fear of failure. This phobia can manifest as anxiety, self-doubt, and avoidance of challenging or new situations. People with atychiphobia may be afraid to set goals, take risks, or try new things and may worry excessively about making mistakes or being judged for their failures.

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6. Confined Spaces

Claustrophobia is a fear of enclosed or confined spaces that can cause panic, shortness of breath, or a feeling of being trapped. Claustrophobic people often avoid elevators, small rooms, tunnels, or crowded places. This can affect daily life, travel, and work and can make even a few minutes of confinement very distressing.

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7. Dentists

Dentophobia is a severe fear of the dentist that can lead to panic, anxiety, or avoidance. Those with the phobia tend to put off going to the dentist, even if they have a toothache or other issue. The fear of going to the dentist can result in poor dental hygiene and make routine appointments feel like a big ordeal.

man in white dress shirt holding black penCaroline LM on Unsplash

8. Insects

Entomophobia is a specific phobia that involves an irrational fear of insects. Individuals with this phobia may experience anxiety, panic attacks, or a strong desire to flee when confronted with insects, even if they are harmless. They may avoid outdoor activities, gardens, or places where insects are likely to be found.

macro photography of orange and black bug perching on plantSue Thomas on Unsplash

9. Public Speaking

Glossophobia is a severe fear of public speaking that can cause feelings of anxiety, sweating, a rapid heartbeat, or trembling when having to talk in front of others. Individuals with this fear may avoid giving presentations, attending meetings, or socializing in situations where they may be asked to speak. Glossophobia can hinder career advancement, academic success, and social connections, making public speaking an incredibly stressful experience.

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10. Reptiles

Herpetophobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by an irrational and excessive fear of reptiles such as snakes, lizards, and crocodiles. The fear is so overwhelming that it causes panic, anxiety, or the need to escape whenever they are encountered or even thought about. Individuals may go to great lengths to avoid situations where they might encounter reptiles, such as natural habitats or zoos.

selective focus photography of iguanaDavid Clode on Unsplash

11. Doctors

Iatrophobia is an intense fear of doctors or medical treatment. It can cause anxiety, panic, or avoidance of going to the doctor. Iatrophobia may cause people to postpone or avoid going to the doctor's office, even if they have a serious health problem. The overall health of a person with this fear can be affected, as routine medical visits can be very stressful and, in some cases, even dangerous.

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12. Night Time

Noctiphobia is an intense fear of the night or darkness. Sufferers may feel anxious, restless, or panic-stricken as darkness approaches. They may refuse to go out at night, always keep the lights on, or have difficulty sleeping.

rocky shore under full moonLuca Bravo on Unsplash

13. Fire

Pyrophobia is the extreme and irrational fear of fire. It is associated with anxiety, panic, and avoidance of situations related to fire or heat. People with pyrophobia may avoid using fireplaces, candles, campfires, or may even avoid watching movies or television shows with fire scenes.

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14. The Ocean

Thalassophobia is an intense fear of the ocean or large bodies of water, where a person might experience anxiety, panic, or dread when in their presence. This can cause someone to avoid beaches, boats, or other water activities. It can prevent people from traveling, recreating, or experiencing nature if large bodies of water are involved. Encountering sources of large amounts of water is extremely distressing to a person with this phobia.

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15. Germs

Verminophobia is an extreme or irrational fear of germs, bacteria, or contamination. It can manifest as anxiety, obsessive cleaning, or avoidance of potentially dirty or unclean environments. People with this phobia may wash their hands excessively, disinfect surfaces constantly, or avoid public places.

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16. Strangers

Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of strangers, foreigners, or people from different cultures. It can manifest as anxiety, avoidance, or prejudice toward people who are perceived as different or unfamiliar. This can cause people to feel uncomfortable or threatened in unfamiliar social situations or to resist or reject interacting with people who are different from themselves. Xenophobia can limit a person's social circle, cultural experiences, and personal growth, and can lead to isolation or intolerance.

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17. Love

Philophobia is an extreme or irrational fear of love or emotional attachment, often characterized by anxiety, avoidance, or emotional withdrawal. Individuals with philophobia may fear falling in love, being in a romantic relationship, intimacy, or being in situations that could potentially lead to love. This can result in avoidance of close relationships, limiting their ability to form personal connections, experience emotional fulfillment, and maintain healthy relationships.

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18. Thunder

Tonitrophobia is the fear of thunder. Tonitrophobes are often highly anxious, panicked, or show physical symptoms like trembling or rapid heartbeat during thunderstorms. Some people react to their fear of thunder by listening for the delay between seeing lightning and hearing thunder, mentally preparing for the thunderclap, going into an enclosed building, or avoiding looking out of windows.

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19. Hospitals

Nosocomephobia is the fear of hospitals. It can cause people to experience anxiety, panic, or avoidance when it comes to hospitals. This can lead to avoidance of medical care, such as delaying treatments or avoiding checkups.

hospital bed near couchMartha Dominguez de Gouveia on Unsplash

20. Diseases

Nosophobia is a fear of developing a disease. This phobia is characterized by anxiety, excessive monitoring of one's health, or avoidance of situations perceived as risky. Individuals with nosophobia may frequently check their bodies for signs of illness, avoid public places, or limit contact with others.

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